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Arctic Circle

The Process

The Third Pole – Himalaya Process can be traced back to the Third Pole Environment Program Workshop convened in Reykjavík, Iceland in 2011. Over the years important steps have been taken and the Process is ongoing.

2011: Third Pole Environment Program in Iceland

The Third Pole Environment Program (TPE) Workshop was convened in Reykjavík, Iceland at the invitation of the President of Iceland and the University of Iceland. The TPE was then recently established. The workshop was devoted primarily to presentations on the most recent scientific findings in the Third Pole Region, on efforts to initiate and sustain regional and international collaboration on scientific research, and the impacts of climate change on the region.

2013: The Third Pole Environment Program in Dehradun

The Third Pole Environment (TPE) workshop was organized in collaboration with the Government of India and the Wadia Institute for Himalayan Geology in Dehradun. Attended by scientists from across the Third Pole – Himalaya Region with a prominent participation from China. Focus on scientific efforts and the need for greater collaboration in the Region. Presentations on scientific methods developed in the Arctic and how they can find application in the Third Pole Region.

2013: Arctic Lessons for the Himalaya - Third Pole Region

The Himalaya – Third Pole Circle meeting at the sidelines of the first Arctic Circle Assembly, held in Reykjavík, Iceland. Organized in collaboration with ICIMOD and the Skoll Global Threats Fund. Prominent scientists and policymakers from across the Third Pole Region contributed to the proceedings. The two-day program was a combination of presentations and deliberations. The meeting constituted the first exploration of the possibility of preparing a comprehensive climate assessment report on the Hindu Kush Himalaya Region.

2015: The HIMAP meeting in Kathmandu

General explorations of the Arctic experience as a model for the Hindu Kush Himalaya. In particular, explorations of the possibility of preparing a Himalaya Climate Assessment report on the model of the Arctic Climate Assessment report.

2015: The Himalaya – Third Pole Circle meeting in Thimphu, Bhutan

Organized at the invitation of His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan, in collaboration with the Royal Government of Bhutan. Also in collaboration with ICIMOD and the Skoll Global Threats Fund. The proceedings were built on earlier efforts, in particular the 2013 meeting in Iceland. It explored the state of affairs in scientific research in the region but focused more prominently on efforts to communicate and disseminate information for policymaking and political establishments.

2017: Arctic Circle Assembly

At the fifth Assembly of Arctic Circle in Reykjavík, Iceland, Indian scientists presented on the way in which a warming Arctic is resulting in changes in the behavior of the Monsoon. This can have deep seated consequences for agriculture and food production in South Asia. The scientists also explained the importance of data collection in the Arctic for the purposes of scientific research on southern latitudes in Asia.

M Ravichandran, Director, National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Goa, India

Vijay Kumar, Scientist 'G' Adviser, Ministry of Earth Sciences of India

Borjiginte Ailikun, Third Pole Environment, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research

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2018: Arctic Circle Assembly

Series of meetings were held at the Arctic Circle Assembly in Reykjavík, Iceland, under the title The Arctic and the Third Pole - Himalaya with experts from the Third Pole Environment (TPE), Eco Forum Global, Nia Tero and Conservation International.

2019: Arctic Circle China Forum

The Session "Environment and Climate Change at the Three Poles" was organized at the Arctic Circle China Forum in Shanghai. The Session was convened by Prof. YAO Tandong, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2019: Keynote at the Arctic Circle Assembly

Professor Yao Tandong gave a keynote speech on cryosphere changes in the Third Pole Region as a result of climate change. He also discussed the importance of collecting data in the Arctic for scientific efforts to understand weather patterns in Asia.

Prof. YAO Tandong at the 2019 Arctic Circle Assembly in Reykjavík, Iceland

Q&A with Prof. YAO Tandong and Dagfinnur Sveinbjörnsson

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2019: Seminar in Beijing, China

Representatives from the Third Pole Environment (TPE) and Arctic Circle held a joint seminar to discuss extending their fruitful cooperation. The need to connect glacier-related research in the Third Pole Region and the Arctic was discussed.

Agreement on the Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum

At the 2019 Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Chairman of Arctic Circle and H.E. Dr. Thani, UAE Minister of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) signed a memorandum on Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum. The focus will be on the Arctic experience and how it can serve as a model for the Third Pole Region.

2021: A VIRTUAL Dialogue Prior to the Abu Dhabi Forum

A VIRTUAL dialogue was held prior to the Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum. Joining the discussion were the Director General of ICIMOD, Dr. Pema Gyamtsho, and Dr. Eklabya Sharma, Coordinating Lead Author of the Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. They explored how the Arctic Model of Collaboration can serve as an inspiration for the Third Pole - Himalaya.

2022: Arctic Circle Greenland Forum

The Third Pole Process was introduced to the Arctic community of scientists, officials and decision-makers at the Greenland Forum. A Session devoted to the topic was attended by Senior Arctic Officials from across the Arctic, scientists who have organized historic research expeditions in the Arctic, along with officials and academics who have engaged in an effort to effectively disseminate scientific findings to the policy-making establishments across the Arctic and beyond.

2022: Arctic Circle Assembly

The Third Pole Process was prominently featured on the agenda of the 2022 Arctic Circle Assembly.

A Plenary Session dedicated to the Third Pole Process was opened with an address by H.E. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson, Minister for Environment, Energy and Climate, Government of Iceland; Chairman, Arctic Council 2019-2021. His address was followed by two comprehensive speeches on the nature and purpose of the Third Pole Process and presentations about the scientific efforts in the region and efforts to initiate and promote cooperation across national borders in the region.

A Breakout Session displayed an engagement between scientists active in cooperative efforts in the Arctic over the years and insights from diplomats and policymakers about the Third Pole region. Representatives of the Government of India made invaluable contributions to the open dialogue.

The Opening Session of the Assembly featured a presentation of the Arctic Policy of India from high-level representatives of the Government of India, highlighting the constructive avenues of communication between the Arctic and the Himalaya – Third Pole region.

The Third Pole Process at the 2022 Arctic Circle Assembly

Studying the Polar Regions -M. Ravichandran, General Secretary of Ministry of Earth Sciences, India

India's Arctic Policy -Monty Khanna, Joint Secretary, Government of India

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2022: COP27 in Egypt

Dialogue on the Arctic Circle - UAE: Third Pole Process

Arctic Circle and the United Arab Emirates Ministry for Climate Change and Environment organized a Dialogue on the Third Pole Process in the UAE Pavilion at COP27 in Sharm El-Sheik, Egypt. The dialogue was opened by Arctic Circle Chairman Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson and the UAE Minister for Climate Change and Environment, H.E. Mariam bint Mohammed Saeed Almheiri. Chairman Grímsson and Minister Almheiri layed out the rationale of the Third Pole Process and discussed the upcoming Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum taking place in conjunction with the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week on January 17-18, 2023.

Presentations were also delivered by H.E. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson, Minister for Environment, Energy and Climate in the Government of Iceland and Chairman Arctic Council 2019-2021. The Minister reiterated his commitment to the Third Pole Process.

The final opening presentation was delivered by Sara Olsvig, International Chair, Inuit Circumpolar Council, who discussed how Indigenous peoples are included in the institutional fabric of the Arctic and how that could, in addition to other elements, be a model for the Third Pole.

Following the opening speeches, the dialogue continued by audience participants from Nepal, India, China, the United States and other countries putting questions to Chairman Grímson and H.E. Mariam bint Mohammed Saeed Almheiri.

Thus, the Third Pole Process became an integral part of the COP27 in Egypt. On the sidelines of the climate conference, both Dagfinnur Sveinbjörnsson, Arctic Circle Emissary on the Third Pole, Climate and the Oceans and Chairman Grímsson discussed the Third Pole Process and the upcoming Abu Dhabi Forum with representatives from numerous countries, organizations and institutions.

2023 Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum

Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum was convened in Abu Dhabi on January 17-18 in conjunction with the Abu Dhabi Sustainable Week. It was organized in collaboration with the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment. The Forum Agenda included prominent sessions on climate change, the transition to clean energy, science diplomacy and international cooperation. A highlight in the agenda was a speech by the President of COP28 UAE H.E. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber presenting the vision for the United Nations Climate Conference hosted by the United Arab Emirates towards the end of 2023.

The thematic focus of the Forum was the challenge of climate change in the Himalaya – Third Pole region and the need for increased and deeper collaboration on scientific research and the dissemination of scientific findings. With presentations by Ministers, senior diplomats and scientists, the model of collaboration in the Arctic was presented in an engaging dialogue. A defining moment was the presentation by the Director General of ICIMOD, Dr. Pema Gyamtsho, who introduced a High Level Task Force established at the initiative of ICIMOD. The Task Force – with representatives from all member states of ICIMOD – is devoted to efforts to strengthen institutional collaboration. Task Force Members presented a scientific perspective from their respective countries in a dedicated session. The commitments reflected in the designated purpose of the Task Force have been reinforced at a Ministerial Level by the member states of ICIMOD.

The establishment of a High Level Task Force and the Ministerial declaration represents a sea change in efforts to initiate and sustain collaboration in the region. It builds on efforts extending back more than a decade through workshops, conferences and meetings convened in Iceland and within the region. It has been a prominent theme at Arctic Circle Assemblies and Forums over the years. In the face of major challenges in the region as a result of climate change, it holds great potential for constructive collaboration and represents a historical success.